Reuters
NEW DELHI
India has spent less than a quarter of the funds available for a programme to clean up the Ganges river over the last two years, a federal audit has found, citing lapses in planning and financial management of a flagship scheme.
The government had only used $260 million of the $1.05 billion earmarked for the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) programme between April 2015 and March 2017, according to the report from the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. The water quality in eight of 10 towns surveyed along the Ganges did not meet outdoor bathing standards."The performance audit revealed deficiencies in financial management, planning, implementation and monitoring, which led to delays in achievement of milestones,"the auditor said in its 160-page report which was presented to parliament last week.
The water resources ministry, which runs the NMCG, did not respond to a request for comment.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration committed $3 billion in 2015 for a five-year project to clean the 2,525-km (1,570-mile) river that remains heavily polluted despite being a water source for 400 million people.
Modi, who represents the holy city of Varanasi on the banks of the Ganges, had made a clean-up of the Ganges one of his key campaign promises in the 2014 presidential election.
The NMCG had set a target to award contracts for all sewage treatment plants by last year, but even by August this year it hadn't approved projects to treat nearly 1,400 million litres of sewage daily, the report said.
"Without stopping sewage going into the river, we cannot imagine a clean Ganga. That should be the top priority,"said Rakesh Jaiswal, head of a Ganges-focused environmental group in Kanpur since 1993.
"(The report) is a sad commentary on the government's efforts to clean the river."
The NMCG told the auditor the sewage treatment problem would be resolved to an extent once projects under construction are completed, but it remained"silent"about its failure to meet its targets, the auditor's report said.