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Tribune News Network
Doha
THE Physiotherapy and Lymphedema Department at the National Center for Cancer Care and Research (NCCCR) recently held an event for patients and members of the public to raise awareness about lymphedema and the importance of early treatment.
Lymphedema is a condition characterised by localised fluid retention and tissue swelling and is caused by a compromised lymphatic system. It can affect the face, neck, abdomen and other parts of the body.
The condition can be primary or secondary, with primary lymphedema caused by the abnormal development of the lymph system and secondary being the result of damage to the lymph system. The condition is a common side effect of some cancer treatments, including surgery and radiation therapy.
"Lymphedema is swelling that can occur in any part of the body but is commonly seen in the arms and legs. While it can be hereditary, it is often caused by the removal of lymph nodes, trauma, abdominal surgeries or cancer, and specifically exposure to radiation therapy or removal of the lymph nodes and vessels as part of cancer treatments," said Mohammed Shafi, head of the Physiotherapy and Lymphedema Department at NCCCR and a Certified Lymphedema Therapist. He added that his department is the only provider of lymphedema treatment in Qatar.
Last year, 341 patients received treatment at NCCCR for lymphedema.
He added that women are more likely than men to develop lymphedema owing to the types of cancers that are most commonly associated with the condition, including breast and gynaecological.
Emad Basher, a physiotherapist at NCCCR, warned of the dangers of neglecting treatment of the condition. He said infections from the swelling caused by lymphedema are life threatening and while it is an incurable condition, it can be managed.
"Lymphedema cannot be reversed but early and careful management can reduce its symptoms and help prevent the condition from getting worse. Not treating lymphedema puts a patient at an increased risk of infection caused by bacteria, which can further damage the lymphatic system and even lead to sepsis. Other risks associated with not treating the condition include a limited range of motion, reduced strength and nerve damage," said Basher.
He added that the condition can develop very slowly, with some of the early changes happening without noticeable symptoms. Symptoms of lymphedema include a full or heavy sensation in the limb(s), tightness of the skin or tissue, decreased flexibility in the hand, wrist, foot, ankle and swelling.
"Treatment plans are customised for each patient and generally include lymph drainage, which is a form of massage that stimulates the lymph vessels, compression bandages and garments, exercise and skin care," added Basher.
