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Thomson Reuters Foundation
NAIROBI
Thousands of lives are at risk in Kenya's slums as dirty water and poor sanitation fuel the spread of deadly diseases, said the winner of the world's largest humanitarian prize on Wednesday.
Kenyan charity Shining Hope For Communities (SHOFCO) - which provides clean water, sanitation and health services to more than 200,000 slum dwellers - is the first organisation focusing on slums to be awarded the prestigious $2 million Conrad N. Hilton Humanitarian Prize.
Charity head and former slum dweller Kennedy Odede said"dirty water and flying toilets"threaten the lives of thousands in slums such as Kibera - home to about 400,000 people - through the spread of water-borne diseases including cholera.
About half of Africa's 470 million city residents live in informal settlements, a figure that is expected to rise as the World Bank predicts the continent's urban population will double to 1 billion people by 2040.
"The poor in the slum are paying for the water yet they don't get clean water,"Odede said, describing plastic bags filled with human faeces that"are flung into the streets. It (the water) passes through sewage pipes and can cause illnesses like cholera,"he said.
