Agencies
Sanaa
Acute malnutrition is rapidly escalating in Yemen, with famine looming in four districts, United Nations experts have said.
A report published on Sunday by the UN’s Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Technical Group in Yemen, covering areas under government control, said the most critical cases are emerging along the war-torn country’s Red Sea coast. Yemen, already one of the poorest countries in the Arabian Peninsula, has been ravaged by years of war between the Saudi-backed government and the Iran-aligned Houthis.
The conflict, which has stalemated for years, has caused economic collapse and precipitated one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.
The IPC report said malnutrition rates have significantly worsened due to a combination of factors including the spread of diseases such as cholera and measles, a shortage of nutritious food, a lack of drinking water, and broader economic decline. The number of acutely malnourished children has increased by 34 percent compared with last year, the report said, including more than 18,500 children under five who are projected to be severely malnourished by the end of this year. Some 223,000 pregnant and lactating women are also expected to be malnourished in 2024.
All 117 districts in government-controlled areas are expected to suffer from "serious” levels of acute malnutrition, it said. Among them, four districts – Mawza and al-Makha in Taiz province, and Hays and Khawkhah in Hodeidah province – are projected to slip into famine between July and October.
A famine is declared in an area when one in five people or households severely lack food and face starvation and destitution that would ultimately lead to critical levels of acute malnutrition and death. The IPC, a global partnership of 15 UN agencies and humanitarian organisations, has emphasised the urgent need for increased support and intervention to mitigate the impact of the crisis.